Comparison with other tools
- This page compares updates for fixing vulnerabilities: what each tool can fix, how it updates, and what it checks before and after
- Based on each tool's official documentation as of October 31, 2026
Tools compared
- This comparison covers open source tools that can change files or images to fix vulnerabilities in container images or their dependencies
- Commercial services are introduced only and excluded from the comparison because the author cannot verify their features firsthand
| Tool | What it does | License |
|---|---|---|
| KestreLynx | Proposes updates through remediation plans and update pull requests for vulnerabilities detected in running container images | AGPL-3.0 |
| Dependabot | A GitHub feature that creates pull requests to update dependencies recorded in repository files | MIT for dependabot-core |
| Renovate | Creates pull requests to update dependencies recorded in repository files | AGPL-3.0 |
| Copacetic | Patches packages inside a container image and produces a patched image | Apache-2.0 |
| OSV-Scanner | Detects known vulnerabilities using OSV data and updates dependency files with its fix command (osv-scanner fix) |
Apache-2.0 |
- Commercial options excluded from the comparison tables
- Snyk Container scans container images for vulnerabilities and recommends updates to base images
- Docker Scout analyzes image components and matches them against vulnerability data
- Socket analyzes open source dependencies and their updates for malicious behavior and other risks in the software supply chain
Fix targets
| Tool | Distributed image tags | Dockerfile base images (FROM) |
Direct patches to OS packages inside images | Language packages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KestreLynx | Same major/minor only: Compose, Kubernetes, Kustomize, Helm values | Same major/minor only | No: updates images or base images | npm, pnpm, pip, uv, Go, Maven (pom.xml), Gradle (gradle.lockfile) only |
| Dependabot | Yes: Compose, Kubernetes, Helm | Yes | No | npm, pnpm, pip, uv, Go, and others; see the supported list |
| Renovate | Yes: Compose, Kubernetes, Kustomize, Helm values | Yes | No | npm, pnpm, pip, uv, Go, and others; see the supported list |
| Copacetic | No | No | Yes: DPKG, RPM, APK | npm, pip, Go, .NET (experimental) |
| OSV-Scanner | No | No | No | npm and Maven only (experimental): npm package-lock.json / package.json, Maven pom.xml |
- Dependabot and Renovate update packages recorded in repository files without checking their presence in running images
- KestreLynx updates GitHub dependency files for packages with vulnerabilities detected in running images
- KestreLynx handles floating tags such as
latestfor distributed images through re-pull guidance (no update pull requests)
Update methods
The last column covers checking the image running after an update. The table describes each tool's own checks; separate scanners and automation can add checks.
| Tool | Trigger | Changes | Vulnerability checks before creating an update pull request | Output | Vulnerability checks after updates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KestreLynx | Vulnerabilities detected in images used by running containers | Image references and language dependency files in repositories | Compares scans before and after the proposed update | Remediation plans, update pull requests, notifications | Checks through subsequent periodic scans |
| Dependabot | New versions or GitHub vulnerability alerts | Image references and language dependency files in repositories | Does not compare image scans | Update pull requests | Does not check deployed images |
| Renovate | New versions or package vulnerability information | Image references and language dependency files in repositories | Does not compare image scans | Update pull requests | Does not check deployed images |
| Copacetic | An image and scanner report, or available package updates | Packages inside an image | Not applicable (does not create update pull requests) | A patched image | Does not check deployed images |
| OSV-Scanner | Known vulnerabilities (OSV database) | npm package-lock.json / package.json, Maven pom.xml |
Not applicable (does not create update pull requests) | Updated dependency files; a report of fixed vulnerabilities and the remaining count | Does not check deployed images |
- For image updates, KestreLynx compares scans of the current and proposed images
- For language package updates, KestreLynx compares scans of dependency files before and after the proposed change
- Dependabot and Renovate can use published vulnerability information for supported package updates, but do not compare scans of the current and proposed images
Example: each tool's workflow for fixing nginx vulnerabilities
A container running nginx:1.27.0, specified in compose.yml, has vulnerabilities with fixes available.
The examples assume the required features are enabled. KestreLynx creates update pull requests only when enabled in settings; this is disabled by default.
- KestreLynx
- Before creating demo update pull request #1, KestreLynx performed these checks
- Scanned the running
nginx:1.27.0image and the proposednginx:1.27.5image for HIGH and CRITICAL vulnerabilities - Compared the results and found that 17 vulnerabilities targeted by the update were no longer detected, while 86 remained
- Confirmed that the proposed image introduced no new vulnerabilities within the checked severity range
- Scanned the running
- Created an update pull request containing the comparison results and changing
services.proxy.imageincompose.ymltonginx:1.27.5 - The user then merged the update pull request and replaced the running
proxycontainer with nginx 1.27.5 - The next KestreLynx scan reported vulnerability resolutions for four packages
- The KestreLynx author published those results in the demo results
- Before creating demo update pull request #1, KestreLynx performed these checks
- Dependabot
- When configured to update image versions in Compose files, Dependabot checks for newer nginx versions and creates an update pull request changing
image:incompose.yml
- When configured to update image versions in Compose files, Dependabot checks for newer nginx versions and creates an update pull request changing
- Renovate
- Renovate checks
image:incompose.ymlfor newer nginx versions allowed by its settings and creates an update pull request
- Renovate checks
- Copacetic
- Given the nginx image and a scanner report identifying vulnerabilities in its OS packages, Copacetic patches those packages and produces an image
- You scan and test the resulting image, change
image:incompose.ymlto use it, and replace the running container
- OSV-Scanner
osv-scanner fixdoes not change the nginx image tag incompose.yml- If the repository contains npm or Maven dependency files,
osv-scanner fixupdates those files to fix dependency vulnerabilities
KestreLynx scope and limits
- Monitoring covers only Docker or Kubernetes containers running when they are discovered, as described in the scan scope
- This monitoring does not replace scans in CI
- Remediation plans and update pull requests are experimental and disabled by default, with enablement described in setup
- Editing files requires a mapping between a running container and files in a GitHub repository, with supported formats and conditions described in the reference
- Language package sources are limited to public npm, public PyPI, the public Go module proxy with
sum.golang.org, and Maven Central - Comparisons before an update do not check the complete rebuilt application image or application behavior, as explained in the verification scope
Notes on other tools
- Dependabot
- Version updates periodically check repository files for newer versions and create update pull requests
- Security updates respond to Dependabot alerts, GitHub warnings about known vulnerabilities in repository packages
- Docker images in Dockerfiles and Compose files support version updates but not security updates
- Renovate
vulnerabilityAlertsuses GitHub's Dependabot alertsosvVulnerabilityAlertsis an experimental feature using OSV vulnerability data and excludes Docker images- Supported formats and configuration are described in the official documentation
- Copacetic
- OS package patching supports DPKG, RPM, and APK
- Application dependency patching is experimental and supports npm, pip, Go, and .NET
- Updating Go dependency files alone does not fix vulnerabilities in existing compiled binaries
- Experimental Go binary rebuilding requires accessible public source code
- pnpm and uv are not supported
- OSV-Scanner
- Guided remediation (
osv-scanner fix) is experimental - For npm,
in-placeupdates the lockfile within existing version constraints - For npm,
relockrecomputes the entire dependency graph frompackage.json - Maven's
overrideupdates direct dependency versions or overrides dependency versions through<dependencyManagement>inpom.xml node_modulesis not reinstalled, so users runnpm ciseparately
- Guided remediation (
Official references
Checked on 2026-10-31
- KestreLynx
- Overview, Setup, Update checks and update pull request handling
- Reading results, Supported inputs, Scan scope, History and resolution
- Demo update pull request #1, Demo results after container replacement
- Supported targets, Scope and requirements, Supported file formats
- docker run containers, Node.js version files, Base image attribution, Kubernetes work Pods
- Trivy
- Dependabot
- Renovate
- Copacetic
- OSV-Scanner
- Commercial services